Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*jint-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to search, seek

face="Times New Roman Star"искать

face="Times New Roman Star"jind- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"nindi-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?indi-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 203.

face="Times New Roman Star"*syg-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to enter, fit into

face="Times New Roman Star"вмещаться

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-, sy:-

face="Times New Roman Star"syj-

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sig|-

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-

face="Times New Roman Star"syj-

face="Times New Roman Star"hyj-

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-

face="Times New Roman Star"syj-

face="Times New Roman Star"syx-

face="Times New Roman Star"syj-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel pain 2 pain, suffering

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания

face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syzy- 1, syzy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sys 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sizgi 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syzy 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 863, VEWT 420.

face="Times New Roman Star"*syp

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"2-year-old colt; donkey colt

face="Times New Roman Star"двухгодовалый жеребенок; осленок

face="Times New Roman Star"syp (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sypa

face="Times New Roman Star"sypa (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syp

face="Times New Roman Star"sypa

face="Times New Roman Star"supa

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 783, ЭСТЯ 7. Note also Osm. (R.) syrpa id.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"eagle

face="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сторона, направление 2 направляться, поворачиваться 3 причина, способ, отношение 4 простой, правильный 5 дешевый 6 происхождение

face="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Федотов 1, 204-205).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujug

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"whole, complete

face="Times New Roman Star"полностью

face="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tojoq

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:tur/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сумасшедший, бешеный 2 сходить с ума, быть в бешенстве 3 подстрекать 4 подстрекательство

face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kuduz 1, kudur- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qotoroq 4, qotyr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qutuz 1 (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.), qutur- 2 (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qutu(r)- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Guduz 1, Gudur- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Guduz 1, Gu:dura- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|dъw|r 'boaster', xъw|dъw|r- 'to curse'; kъdъr- 2 ( < Tat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qotort- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"quduz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 605, 608, ЭСТЯ 6, 103-105.

face="Times New Roman Star"*de:min

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 enough 2 immediately

face="Times New Roman Star"1 достаточно 2 немедленно, только что

face="Times New Roman Star"temin 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"temin (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:emi 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taman 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dem 2, demin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"de|:min 2

face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"demin (K) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 507, ЭСТЯ 3, 187-188.

face="Times New Roman Star"*d(i)abylku

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 Spiraea 2 jujube

face="Times New Roman Star"1 таволга 2 ююба

face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu 1 (OUygh. - YB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tavylqu, tavylg|uc? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"davylga, davulgu (dial.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tabulg|u, tubulg|u (Pav. C.) 'дерево с красной корой и гибкими ветками'

face="Times New Roman Star"tuvulg|u (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tobuluoskaj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tabylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tobylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tubylg|y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"toburg|u 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 441, Лексика 134. Turk. > Mong. tabilqa, tabilg|a id., whence again most modern Turkic forms (Tat. tubylg|y, Turk. tabulga, Yak. tamylg|an, Chuv. tupъlxa); see (somewhat differently) Аникин 521.

face="Times New Roman Star"*dabra-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to hasten, be in a hurry

face="Times New Roman Star"спешить

face="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"davran-

face="Times New Roman Star"tabyra-

face="Times New Roman Star"tabyraq 'quickly'

face="Times New Roman Star"dy:ra-q 'quick'

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 112-114, EDT 443. Turkm. da:byra- is a result of contamination with da:bala- 'to trample' (v. sub *ta:/p`V).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Te:.l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put the kid or calf to a different milch-ewe or cow 2 a kid or calf sucking two milch-ewes or cows

face="Times New Roman Star"1 отдать ягненка другой кормящей самке 2 теленок, сосущий двух маток

face="Times New Roman Star"tel- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"telkin 'roe (female)'

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:l 2, tilij- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tel 2

face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1, tel 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1, tel 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490 (sub 'to pierce'), VEWT 471. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tel, teleg|e id. (see Щербак 1997, 166).

face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 progeny, breed 2 new-born animals

face="Times New Roman Star"1 потомство 2 приплод

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l (MK Oghuz.) 'season when animals give birth to their young; the newborn young'

face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'bird ovary'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to.l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"do"l 2, 'sperm'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l-do"- 'to breed'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"l 'плодовитость; женская половая клетка'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"lu" 2, 'generation'

face="Times New Roman Star"to"l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 274-276; EDT 490. Turk. > Mong. to"l 'new-born young animals'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fruit, seed

face="Times New Roman Star"плод, семя

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|z?@w| > Komi tus/, NW t@rz?@

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 558-559, VEWT 507, Лексика 114, Федотов 2, 225, Егоров 249.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ir/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to draw

face="Times New Roman Star"чертить

face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iz- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-, syz- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-(mo|q)

face="Times New Roman Star"siz-(maq)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-yr- 'to scrape, plane'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/yz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 'to draw, scrape, tear'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-, syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hyd|-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-

face="Times New Roman Star"cyz-, c?yz-

face="Times New Roman Star"syz-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 112, EDT 432, Егоров 323, Федотов 2, 413-414. The variant *syr/- is probably due to assimilation.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Titir (? -y-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"female camel

face="Times New Roman Star"самка верблюда

face="Times New Roman Star"titir (OUygh. - YB)

face="Times New Roman Star"titir (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"titir (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 458-459.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:g

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog

face="Times New Roman Star"пар, туман

face="Times New Roman Star"bu (MK, IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu 'aroma' (poet.), bug|u 'steam'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu, bu-la-n- 'to vaporize'

face="Times New Roman Star"bug| (Sangl., Pav. C.), mug| (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"bug|, bug|-la- 'to steam'

face="Times New Roman Star"bug|

face="Times New Roman Star"buG

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:G

face="Times New Roman Star"buu

face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|v

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:

face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buw-la- 'to steam', bu-la- 'to treat with steam (medically)'

face="Times New Roman Star"buw; buwaldyr 'hoar-frost'

face="Times New Roman Star"byw

face="Times New Roman Star"buwaq 'hoar-frost'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu:

face="Times New Roman Star"buv

face="Times New Roman Star"puw

face="Times New Roman Star"bug|aq 'hoar-frost'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 292, VEWT 86, ЭСТЯ 2, 229-230, Лексика 37. The behaviour of final -g after a long vowel is probably regular (although this combination is rather rare). Turk. > MMong. bug| (АФМ) 'steam' (Щербак 1997, 163).

face="Times New Roman Star"*dul/a-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble 2 hobble

face="Times New Roman Star"1 стреножить 2 путы

face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 'a belt buckle' (MK, KB), tus?a- 1 (KB), tus?aq 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tys?aw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tus?a- 1, tus?aq 2 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"tus?o|w 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?us?a"- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dus?aq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tuza- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tuz?a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|lъw| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tyhyta 'clothing buckle' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"du`z?a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dus?a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tus?a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tysaw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tys?a- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tusa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 306, EDT 558 (OT tus? 'buckle'), 561, 562. Turk. > MMong. tus?ag|a, WMong. tus?a-, tusi- 'hobble', see Clark 1980, 42, Щербак 1997, 159, whence Evk. tusa: etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Аникин 190.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)al-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 turban 2 noose, lasso 3 to plait, wrap 4 to bind by throwing the rope 5 to become entangled 6 to entangle 7 band, strap 8 to bind around, wrap around 9 to plait

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тюрбан 2 аркан, лассо 3 заплетать, заворачивать 4 связывать захлестом, наметывать 5 заплетаться 6 запутать 7 тесьма, завязка 8 обвязывать, обматывать 9 плести

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, 'flask fastened to the saddle' (Pav. C., Sangl.), 'apron' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-(mo|q) 4, c?alma 1; band, facing

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al-ma-s?- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 3, c?als?yq 'entangled (of a rope)'

face="Times New Roman Star"salba (Sag.) 'лычко для метания камней'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 2, dial. (Leb.) c?aly- 6

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alys?qaq 'criss-crossing'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 4, c?alg|yc? 7, c?alma 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"s?alma 1, s?aluw 7

face="Times New Roman Star"saly- 8, salma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alma 1, c?al- 9, c?alman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 8, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"cal- 8, calma 1, calman 'wattle'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?al- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"c?al- 9, c?alma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 420, VEWT 97, Лексика 395. Turk. > Mong. c?alma, salma 'lasso', see TMN 4, 316-317, Щербак 1997, 163 (although the meaning 'lasso' is not widely spread in Turkic, Doerfer suggests that it may have been the original, pre-Islamic, meaning of the derivative *c?al-ma). Note Chuv. c?ъw|lg|a- 'to entangle' - usually derived as a loanword < Tat. c?ulg|a- < PT *c?og-la-, but in this case one would rather expect c?ulg|a- - so the Chuv. form may actually reflect PT *c?ial-. The root is attested late, but does not seem to be borrowed, or a specialized development of *c?al- 'hit, chop' (as suggested in TMN).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"steppe, desert

face="Times New Roman Star"степь, пустыня

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"lig 'name of a country' (Orkh.)